The subject of the verb in the active voice(they) becomes the object in the Passive voice sentences. Here are Certain Rules for Active and Passive Voice One thing to note here is that the exact meaning of the sentence does not change even if the structure differs. The auxiliary verb, such as "be, do, or have", expresses the verb's tense or mood. An auxiliary verb is usually used in conjunction with the main verb. There are two types of verbs employed now: The main and auxiliary verbs. You've probably noticed that when we transform from active to passive voice, the verb form changes. Object + verb +subject Some examples of Active and Passive Voice Passive voice expresses an action that is carried out on the subject of the sentence. The sentence construction would be helpful if the squirrel were the focus of our writing and not the dog.Īctive voice describes a sentence where the subject is the doer of an action. For example, "The squirrel was chased by the dog". There are times when passive voice is useful and called for. So, while passive voice sounds more elegant, it is better to use active voice if you want to get your point across effectively. The active voice has a stronger, clearer tone than the passive voice, which is more subtle and weak. Passive sentences describe what happens to the person or object that performs an action, whereas active sentences describe what happens to the person who does the activity. The components of both statements are the same, but the structure differs. The active sentence's subject becomes the passive sentence's object. The subject of the active voice example above is "he," the verb is "loves," and the object is "me." The subject of the passive voice phrase is "I," the verb is "am loved," and the object is "him." When the subject performs the action it is active voice and when the subject receives the action it is passive voice. Voice refers to the form of a verb that indicates when a subject acts or is the receiver of the action. The active and passive voices are the two grammatical voices. Instructions will be given to you by the director.Voice, mood, tense, person, and number are the five qualities of verbs in English grammar we're only concerned with voice here. The comet was viewed by the science class. Two dozen cookies will be baked by Susan for the bake sale. Susan will bake two dozen cupcakes for the bake sale. The wedding planner is making all the reservations.Īll the reservations are being made by the wedding planner. Money was generously donated to the homeless shelter by Larry. Larry generously donated money to the homeless shelter. The cleaning crew vacuums and dusts the office every night.Įvery night, the office is vacuumed and dusted by the cleaning crew. The treaty is being signed by the two kings. The whole suburb was destroyed by a forest fire. That piece is really enjoyed by the choir.Ī forest fire destroyed the whole suburb. The students' questions are always answered by the teacher. The teacher always answers the students' questions. The staff are required by the company to watch a safety video every year. The company requires staff to watch a safety video every year. The house will be cleaned by me every Saturday. The entire stretch of highway was paved by the crew. The crew paved the entire stretch of highway. The obstacle course was run by me in record time. I ran the obstacle course in record time. The savannah is roamed by beautiful giraffes.Ī movie is going to be watched by us tonight. Looking at these examples, you'll see how easy it also is to change passive voice to active voice.Īt dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry. It’s not difficult to see the difference between active and passive voice - especially when you line them up next to each other.
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